Bankruptcy News

New Bankruptcy Law Requires Credit Counseling Before Filing

If you are considering filing for bankruptcy,you should know about one major change to thebankruptcy law: Beginning October 17,2005,you must get credit counseling from a government-approved organization within six months before you file for bankruptcy protection.You can find a state-by-state list of government-approved credit counseling organizations at www.usdoj.gov/ust That is the website of the U.S.Trustee Program,the organization within the U.S.Department of Justice that administers bankruptcy cases.

As a result of Hurricane Katrina,the U.S.Trustee Program has temporarily waived the credit counseling requirement for consumers who are filing for bankruptcy in Louisiana and the Southern District of Mississippi For more information,visit www.usdoj.gov/ust.

Generally,credit counseling organizations advise consumers on managing money and debts and developing a budget;most usually offer free educational materials and workshops.The credit counseling required by the new bankruptcy law can take place in person,on the phone,or online.You can expect your counseling session to last about 90 minutes and to include an analysis of your budget. The credit counseling organization can charge you a reasonable fee for its services.Credit counseling organizations on the U.S.Trustee ’s list must waive the fee for anyone who can ’t afford to pay.Fees may be in the $50 range,but could be higher depending on where you live,the types of services you receive,and the administrative costs of the credit counseling organization.Once you have completed the required counseling,you must obtain a certificate as proof.Check the U.S.Trustee ’s website to be sure that you receive the correct certificate for the bankruptcy court where you will be filing for bankruptcy.Some credit counseling organizations may charge extra for the certificate. Sometimes,credit counseling organizations recommend and negotiate a debt management plan DMP)for their clients.In a DMP,you deposit money each month with the credit counseling organization,which,in turn,uses your deposits to pay your credit card bills,student loans,medical bills,or other unsecured debts according to a payment schedule they ’ve worked out with you and your creditors.Sometimes,creditors agree to lower interest rates or waive certain fees if you are repaying your debts through a DMP.A DMP is not required for consumers who are filing for bankruptcy.If you do go the DMP route,you will need to provide a copy of the plan to the bankruptcy court when you file for bankruptcy.

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	Did You Know?
	Repossession is the power of the creditor to take back goods There are two types of loans: secured and unsecured. A secured loan is one that requires you to pledge something as collateral. For example, if you purchase a car, the creditor will usually require you to put up the car as collateral. On the other hand, an unsecured loan, does not require collateral. Using a credit card is usually an unsecured loan.